The radicalisation of urban exploration YouTubers
This episode of QAA goes deep on something Iâve noticed over recent years: since I first started following them it seems that urban exploration YouTube has become increasingly reactionary. Indeed in some cases there are obviously far-right tropes entering into these videos:
https://soundcloud.com/qanonanonymous/london-has-fallen-e356
My sense has always been that thereâs a form of the sociological imagination driving this in which viewers follow these creators out of a genuine curiosity about the urban environment and how it is changing. The thoughtful urban explorers touch on a lot of important themes about capitalism, inequality and the urban environment but they do it in an impressionistic, shallow and often banal way. But there are some of them I find very watchable nonetheless. Iâve often thought that thereâs a huge opening here for a compelling urban sociologist to build a significant following, meeting the same audience demand in a richer and deeper way. I suspect Les Back for example would be great at this.
In this sense I wonder increasingly if the oversupply problem in digital public engagement (i.e. too much academic content, too small an audience, inadequate delivery mechanisms) could be solved by more targeted genre-based interventions. Indeed itâs suddenly struck me how I donât think Iâve ever seen a single in situ academic blogger. If anyone can think of an example of this Iâd love to see it.
So why are so many of the urban explorers drifting in a reactionary, even far-right, direction. There are a range of potential explanations I can think of:
- Grifting in pursuit of increasingly large reactionary audiences
- The algorithm prioritising reactionary content (is there evidence of YouTube taking an X like turn?)
- These YouTubers being terminally online and being radicalised by other content they are exposed to (including cross-platform discourse)
- The forms of biographical rupture which happen to men in their 20s and 30s driving some of these creators towards radical content
The more interesting aspect of this though would be the nature of the sociological description these YouTubers are engaged in. If youâre setting out to document âurban decayâ without any resources for explaining the structural roots of that trend ready-to-hand tropes of urban decay will insert themselves into your narrative. This canât be pure description. There has to be story telling for compelling content. These stories need mechanisms which drive them. This is where reactionary analysis will fill in the gaps when thereâs nothing deeper to draw upon, creating increasingly reactionary interpretations of (impressionistic) observations of urban change. I wonder if this is at least part of the mechanism in some cases.
But I find it hard to watch stuff like this and not think itâs a grift⊠thereâs something so affected about the breathless way in which she purports to be terrified while walking through Whitechapel market (the absence of âenglish facesâ) which just seems obviously affected:
https://youtu.be/vQe9uatZ9eE?si=iHLC2o0e_N9G96cu&t=435
I mean there are points in this video which are just obviously bad faith. This Punjabi sign is lingered on in a close up outside Whitechapel station:
Where this is presumably where they were standing, with the Whitechapel sign next to it (in an area with a 33% Bengali population):
So we can see bad faith deception, broader grifting and genuine radicalisation converging in producing these videos. I do wonder if the superficiality of the videos, a constant attention to surface level impressions articulated in the most superficial way, should be considered a separate factor here. Or rather itâs a dimension in which these other aspects converge to maximal effect to produce this increasingly toxic sludge. Thereâs a constant invocation of âenglish cultureâ, âtraditionally englishâ, âquintessentially englishâ, âproper englishâ, âactually englishâ (etc) without any attempt to define or explain what these terms mean. Underneath all the other factors I think thereâs a genuine lack of curiosity here about the world around them beyond these surface impressions.
#algorithm #digitalPublicEngagement #farRight #lesBack #publicEngagement #race #racism #radicalisation #socialMediaForAcademics #urbanSociology